[solved] Which of the following conditions do not constitute a late-mover advantage (or first-mover disadvantage)?
When customer loyalty to the pioneer is low and a first-mover's skills, know-how, and actions are easily copied or even surpassed
When technological change is rapid and follower firms (and maybe even cautious late-movers) find it easy to leapfrog a first-mover with more attractive next-version products
The lack of any barriers to entering into an alliance or merging with another firm
When pioneering leadership is more costly than imitating followership
When buyers are skeptical about the benefits of a new technology or product being pioneered by a first-mover
